卫生部 公安部/国家教育委员会等


艾滋病监测管理的若干规定(附英文)

1988年1月14日，卫生部/外交部/公安部/国家教委/国家旅游局/中国民航/外国专家局

第一条 为预防艾滋病从国外传入或者在我国发生和流行，保障人民身体健康，制定本规定。
第二条 本规定所指艾滋病监测管理的对象是：
（一）艾滋病病人；
（二）艾滋病病毒感染者；
（三）疑似艾滋病病人及与第（一）项、第（二）项所指人员有密切接触者；
（四）被艾滋病病毒污染或可能造成艾滋病传播的血液和血液制品、毒株、生物组织、动物及其他物品。
第三条 各级卫生行政部门主管辖区内的艾滋病监测管理工作。
公安、外事、海关、旅游、教育、航空、铁路、交通等有关部门及企业、事业单位和群众团体，应协助卫生行政部门采取措施，防止艾滋病传播。
第四条 所有入境人员在入境时，必须如实填写健康申明卡，并交国境卫生检疫机关查验。
第五条 来中国定居或居留一年（或来华留学一学年）以上的外国人，在申请入境签证时，须交验所在国公立医院或经过所在国公证机关公证的私立医院的艾滋病血清学检查证明，并经中国驻外使、领馆认证，证明自签发之日起六个月内有效。
由于条件限制，未在本国进行艾滋病血清学检查的外国人，须在入境后二十天内到指定的卫生专业机构接受检查。
第六条 属本规定第二条第（一）项、第（二）项所指的外国人不准入境。
属本规定不准入境但已到达我国国境口岸的外国人，应当随原交通工具或所在国交通工具尽快离境，必要时由我民航、铁路、交通部门安排其离境，离境前由国境卫生检疫机关采取隔离措施。
第七条 外国人在中国居留期间，如被发现属本规定第二条第（一）项、第（二）项所指人员，当地卫生行政部门可提请公安部门令其立即出境。
第八条 定居国外的中国公民和在国外居留一年以上的中国公民（含在外国轮船上工作的中国海员），回国定居或居留一年以上的，须在回国后二个月内到指定的卫生专业机构接受检查。
第九条 严禁任何单位和个人从国外进口或带入本规定第二条第（四）项所指物品，如确需进口，须报经卫生部审查批准。
第十条 艾滋病的毒株由卫生部指定的单位保存、使用，未经卫生部批准，任何单位和个人不得自行在国内交换、传递和使用。
第十一条 血液和血液制品必须进行艾滋病病毒抗体监测。
禁止艾滋病病毒感染者献人体组织、器官、血液和精液。
第十二条 各省、自治区、直辖市卫生行政部门应当组织开展艾滋病监测工作。监测工作的主要内容是：
（一）疫情收集、整理、分析；
（二）重点人群的血清学检查；
（三）流行病学因素调查、分析。
第十三条 进行艾滋病血清学检查，必须使用一次性注射器，其他治疗器材应严格消毒，杜绝医源性感染。
第十四条 艾滋病为国家规定的报告传染病。
第十五条 民政、公安、司法行政等部门在执行公务时，发现有可能传播艾滋病者，应立即送卫生部门进行艾滋病检查。
第十六条 医疗单位要密切注意就诊病人，发现疑似艾滋病病人，应当立即诊断、报告和处理。
第十七条 从事预防、医疗和保健工作的人员确诊或疑诊艾滋病病人和感染者后，应立即向当地卫生防疫机构报告。卫生防疫机构在接到报告后，于十二小时内向上级卫生行政部门报告疫情。
其他人员发现疑似艾滋病病人，就近向预防、医疗和保健机构报告。
任何单位和个人不得隐瞒、延迟疫情上报。
第十八条 有关单位和个人在接受卫生行政部门派出人员的调查时，有义务提供关于艾滋病发生、传播、转归等方面的情况和资料，并保证情况的真实与完整。
第十九条 卫生行政部门对上报的疫情应当立即进行核实，上报材料必须附有经指定的卫生专业机构出具的诊断证明书。
第二十条 全国艾滋病疫情由卫生部公布。
第二十一条 任何单位和个人不得歧视艾滋病病人、病毒感染者及其家属。不得将病人和感染者的姓名、住址等有关情况公布或传播。
第二十二条 任何单位和个人，必须执行卫生部门为预防和控制艾滋病流行所采取的预防措施。
第二十三条 卫生、医疗和保健机构发现本规定第二条第（一）项所指人员时，应立即采取隔离措施，并送其到卫生行政部门指定的医疗单位治疗。
第二十四条 卫生、医疗和保健机构发现本规定第二条第（二）项、第（三）项所指人员时，应当根据预防的需要，对其实施以下部分或全部措施：
（一）留验；
（二）限制活动范围；
（三）医学观察；
（四）定期或不定期访视。
第二十五条 艾滋病病人或艾滋病病毒感染者的尸体必须就地火化。
第二十六条 对艾滋病病人或感染者的分泌物、排泄物及其所接触过可能造成污染的用品和环境，卫生防疫机构应监督指导有关单位或个人进行消毒，必要时由卫生防疫机构实施消毒。
第二十七条 卫生、医疗和保健机构实施本规定第二十三条、第二十四条规定的措施时，公安等有关部门应给予协助。
第二十八条 对违反本规定，有下列行为之一的单位或个人，由卫生行政部门给予五十元以上、三千元以下罚款，并强制采取预防、治疗和消毒措施：
（一）隐瞒病情不申报，逃避查验的；
（二）已知系艾滋病病人或感染者，有传播艾滋病行为的；
（三）瞒报携带本规定第二条第（四）项物品入境的；
（四）拒绝执行本规定第二十三条、第二十四条、第二十五条、第二十六条为预防和控制艾滋病流行所采取的措施的。
第二十九条 对违反本规定，引起艾滋病传播，或者有引起艾滋病传播严重危险的，由司法机关依法追究刑事责任。
第三十条 本规定用语的含义：
（一）“艾滋病”是指获得性免疫缺陷综合症；
（二）“艾滋病病人”是指艾滋病病毒抗体阳性，临床上出现条件性感染或恶性肿瘤者；
（三）“艾滋病病毒感染者”是指艾滋病病毒抗体阳性，无症状或尚不能诊断为艾滋病病人者；
（四）“外国人”是指依照《中华人民共和国国籍法》的规定，不具有中国国籍的人。
第三十一条 实施预防、治疗、检查措施时，按规定收取费用。
第三十二条 本规定由卫生部负责解释。
第三十三条 本规定自发布之日起实施。

PROVISIONS FOR THE MONITORING AND CONTROL OF AIDS

e State Bureau of Foreign Expert Affairs on January 14, 1988)

Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.

Whole Document (法规全文)
PROVISIONS FOR THE MONITORING AND CONTROL OF AIDS
(Approved by the State Council on December 26, 1987, and promul-
gated jointly by the Ministry of Public Health, the Ministry of Foreign
Affairs, the Ministry of Public Security, the State Education Commission,
the National Tourism Administration, the Civil Aviation Administration of
China and the State Bureau of Foreign Expert Affairs on January 14, 1988)
Article 1
These Provisions are formulated in order to prevent AIDS from entering,
occurring and spreading in China so as to safeguard the health of the
Chinese people.
Article 2
The objects subject to the monitoring and control of AIDS as defined in
these provisions are:
(1) victims of AIDS;
(2) carriers of the AIDS virus;
(3) suspects of AIDS and those who have close contact with persons as
defined in Items (1) and (2) of this Article;
(4) blood, hemoproducts, toxicostrain, biological tissue, animals and
other articles that have been contaminated by the AIDS virus or may cause
the spreading of AIDS.
Article 3
The health administrative departments at all levels shall be in charge of
AIDS monitoring and control within their respective jurisdiction.
The public security organs, foreign affairs offices, Customs
establishments, tourist agencies, education departments, aviation, railway
and other transportation units as well as all the enterprises,
institutions and social organizations shall help the health administrative
departments in taking precautionary measures against the spread of AIDS.
Article 4
Upon arrival, any passenger who enters China shall fill in a health
declaration card truthfully, and submit it to the health quarantine organ
for inspection.
Article 5
When applying for entry visa, any foreign national who plans to settle
down in China or stay (or study) in China for one year or longer is
required to furnish the AIDS Serological Examination Certificate issued by
a public hospital or by a private hospital notarized by the notary office
in the country of origin and the said certificate must be authenticated by
the Chinese Embassy or consulate in that country. The certificate shall
remain valid for six months as of the date of issue.
Foreign nationals who fail to undergo AIDS serological examination in
their home countries for lack of necessary conditions, must go to a
designated professional health organ for the examination within 20 days
after entry.
Article 6
Those foreign nationals who belong to the categories as defined in Items
(1) and (2) of Article 2 in these Provisions shall be barred from entering
China.
Those who are not allowed to enter China but have already arrived at a
China border port, must leave the border as soon as possible by the same
means of transport or a means of transport of the country where they
reside. If necessary, China civil air, railways or other transportation
departments shall make arrangements for their departure. Before they leave
the border, they must be placed in isolation by the health quarantine
organ at the border port.
Article 7
Any foreign nationals who stay in China and are found to be objects as
defined in Items (1) and (2) of article 2 in these Provisions, the local
health administrative department may request the public security organ to
order them to leave China without delay.
Article 8
Chinese citizens who have settled down abroad or have stayed abroad for
over one year (including those Chinese seamen working on foreign vessels)
and who intend to resettle down in China or stay in China for over one
year are required to go to a designated professional health organ for
physical check up within two months after they return to China.
Article 9
All units and persons are strictly prohibited from importing or carrying
in any articles as defined in Item (4) of Article 2 in these Provisions.
In the case of necessity, an application must be made to the Ministry of
Public Health for examination and approval.
Article 10
The AIDS virus strain shall be kept and used by the units designated by
the Ministry of Public Health. Without permission by the Ministry of
Public Health, no unit or person shall be allowed to exchange, pass on or
use the virus strain within China.
Article 11
Blood and hemoproducts must undergo AIDS antibody virus monitoring.
Carriers of AIDS virus are forbidden to donate their tissue, organs, blood
and seminal fluid.
Article 12
The health administrative departments in all the provinces, autonomous
regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall
organize the monitoring of AIDS. The monitoring work shall mainly cover
the following fields:
(1) collecting, processing and analyzing information of AIDS incidence;
(2) carrying out serological examination among the target groups of
people;
(3) making a survey and analysis of epidemiological factors.
Article 13
When conducting AIDS serological examination, any syringe used must be
disposable. Other medical equipment must be thoroughly disinfected so as
to guard against iatrogenic infection.
Article 14
As prescribed by the State, AIDS is an infectious disease that must be
reported.
Article 15
When carrying out their official duties, if the civil administration
organ, the public security organ and the judicial organs find any persons
susceptible to the spread of AIDS, they must be sent right away to the
health department to undergo AIDS examination.
Article 16
Medical units must keep close watch for AIDS cases among the visiting
patients. If any suspect of AIDS is found, the case must be diagnosed,
treated and reported without delay.
Article 17
Medical workers or health workers of preventive medicine or medical
treatment shall, after making a definite diagnosis of an AIDS case or
deciding on a case of AIDS suspect or a case of AIDS carrier, immediately
report the case to the local health and epidemic prevention organ. The
latter must report the case to the health administrative department at a
higher level within twelve hours.
If any other people find any suspect of AIDS, it is required that they
report the case immediately to the local prevention, medical or health
organ.
No unit or person may conceal the case from or delay the report of the
case to the organs concerned.
Article 18
When a health administrative department sends its officers to make an
investigation of AIDS, the units or persons concerned are duty-bound to
provide detailed information about the occurrence, spreading, metastasis
of the disease and guarantee that the information is true and complete.
Article 19
The health administrative department must verify the reported information
without delay. The material reported must include a diagnosis issued by a
designated professional health organ.
Article 20
The nationwide information about AIDS incidence shall be released by the
Ministry of Public Health.
Article 21
No unit or person may discriminate against AIDS victims, AIDS virus
carriers or their relatives. No information about the victims such as
their names, addresses, etc. shall be made public.
Article 22
Every unit or person must follow the precautionary measures taken by the
health department for the purpose of preventing and checking the incidence
of AIDS.
Article 23
When a hygiene organ, medical treatment organ or health organ has found a
person who belongs to the category of people defined in Item (1) of
Article 2 of these Provisions, it must place the person in isolation and
send him/her to a hospital designated by the health administrative
department for medical treatment.
Article 24
When a hygiene organ, medical treatment organ or health organ has found a
person who belongs to the category of people defined in Item (2) or (3) of
Article 2 of these Provisions, some or all of the following measures must
be taken according to the prevention requirements:
(1) detention for physical check up;
(2) restriction on movement;
(3) medical observation;
(4) regular or irregular medical visits.
Article 25
The dead body of an AIDS victim or an AIDS virus carrier must be cremated
locally.
Article 26
The units or individuals concerned shall, under the supervision and
guidance of the health and prevention organ, exercise disinfection to the
secretion, excretion of AIDS victims or AIDS virus carriers, and the
articles and places, which they have come into contact with and which
might have been contaminated. If necessary, the disinfection shall be
conducted by the health and prevention organ itself.
Article 27
When the hygiene, medical treatment or health organs perform their duties
as stipulated in Articles 23 and 24 of these Provisions, the public
security organs and other units concerned shall offer assistance.
Article 28
Any unit or person that has committed any one of the following acts in
violation of the Provisions shall be punished by the health administrative
department in the form of a fine of no less than RMB 50 and no more than
RMB 3,000 and shall be forced to take precaution, treatment and
disinfection measures:
(1) conceal the case of AIDS and evade examination;
(2) spread AIDS with awareness that there exist AIDS cases or AIDS virus
carriers;
(3) withhold from declaring articles brought in at the time of entry as
defined in Item (4) of Article 2 of these Provisions;
(4) refuse to carry out the precaution and control measures against the
spread of AIDS as defined in Articles 23, 24, 25 and 26 of these
Provisions.
Article 29
For any violation of these Provisions that has resulted in the spread of
AIDS or the danger of spreading AIDS, criminal responsibility shall be
investigated by the judicial organs according to law.
Article 30
For the purpose of these Provisions, the definitions of the following
terms are:
(1) "AIDS" means acquired immunity deficiency syndrome.
(2) "AIDS victim" means a person whose reaction to AIDS virus antibody is
positive and clinically a conditioned infection or malignant tumour is
diagnosed.
(3) "AIDS virus carrier" means a person whose reaction to AIDS virus
antibody is positive but with no symptoms of AIDS or without enough
symptoms to be diagnosed as AIDS victim.
(4) "foreign national" means a person who does not have Chinese
nationality as defined in "The Nationality Law of the People's Republic of
China."
Article 31
A fee shall be charged, according to relevant regulations, for the service
of taking prevention measures and giving medical treatment or examination.
Article 32
The right to interpret these Provisions resides in the Ministry of Public
Health.
Article 33
These Provisions shall go into effect as of the date of promulgation.


广西壮族自治区人大常委会


南宁市保护城市中小学幼儿园用地条例
广西壮族自治区人大常委会


（1995年6月29日广西壮族自治区南宁市第九届人民代表大会常务委员会第三十五次会议通过 1995年9月23日广西壮族自治区第八届人民代表大会常务委员会第十七次会议批准）

目 录

第一章 总 则
第二章 规划用地的保护
第三章 现有用地的保护
第四章 法律责任
第五章 附 则

第一章 总 则
第一条 为保护城市中小学、幼儿园用地，发展教育事业，根据《中华人民共和国教育法》、《中华人民共和国义务教育法》和《广西壮族自治区教育条例》等有关法律、法规，结合南宁市的实际，制定本条例。
第二条 城市中小学、幼儿园的教学活动用地、运动场地、生活设施用地、绿化用地、勤工俭学（含校办产业）用地和劳动实习基地均受本条例保护。任何单位、个人不准侵占、破坏、非法转让或随意改变其使用性质。
第三条 各级人民政府应当采取有效措施，加强对中小学、幼儿园用地管理的领导，履行保护中小学、幼儿园用地的职责。
教育、计划、规划、土地、城建等行政部门应当密切配合，各负其责，规划、管理好中小学、幼儿园用地。

第二章 规划用地的保护
第四条 各级人民政府及其有关行政部门必须把中小学、幼儿园的基本建设纳入城市建设规划，中小学、幼儿园的规划和建设应当按照就近入学的原则，做到合理布局，符合南宁市城市总体规划和教育设施专项规划，并按照有关规定实行优先、优惠政策，统筹安排好中小学、幼儿园的
建设用地。
第五条 规划行政部门在编制新区开发区及住宅小区规划和城市旧区改造方案时，必须预留新规划设置的中小学、幼儿园建设用地。
第六条 城市新规划设置的中小学、幼儿园的建设用地应当符合下列标准：
（一）每2万人口区域内应预留一所30个班规模的中学建设用地；
（二）每1万人口区域内应预留一所24个班规模的小学建设用地；
（三）每0．6万人口区域内应预留一所幼儿园的建设用地；
（四）中小学、幼儿园的建设用地，必须按照国家规定的面积定额执行，并适当留有发展余地；
（五）必须按国家有关规定同时规划预留相应的教职工住宅建设用地；
（六）因用地形状不规则而无法满足中小学、幼儿园总平面布局要求的，应适当增加用地面积；
（七）法律、法规规定的其他标准。
第七条 规划行政部门在确定新设置中小学、幼儿园的建设用地规划红线前，必须征求教育行政部门的意见。
第八条 不准将中小学、幼儿园的规划预留用地改作他用。因特殊情况需要调整用地的，规划、土地行政部门必须征得教育行政部门同意，报市人民政府批准。
第九条 因市政建设等确需临时占用中小学、幼儿园规划预留用地，必须征得教育、规划、土地等行政部门同意，办理临时用地手续。
禁止在批准临时占用的中小学、幼儿园规划预留用地上建设永久性建筑物、构筑物和其他设施。教育建设需要时，临时建筑物、构筑物和其他设施由占用者自行拆除，不得要求给予补偿。
第十条 各级人民政府应当鼓励和扶持中小学开展勤工俭学。对其所需的用地，责成规划、土地等行政部门按有关规定给予落实。

第三章 现有用地的保护
第十一条 土地行政部门应当对现有中小学、幼儿园用地进行地界确定，核发证书。
第十二条 中小学、幼儿园必须根据国家有关法规，做好学校建设的总平面规划，经教育行政部门审查后，报规划行政部门审批。新建、扩建、改建项目必须按学校的总平面规划进行建设。
第十三条 严禁在中小学、幼儿园校园内进行房地产开发。学校开展勤工俭学不得占用教学和体育运动用地。
第十四条 严格控制拆迁或占用中小学、幼儿园的校舍和场地。因城市建设确需拆迁校舍或占用场地的，由城建部门提出，经市教育行政部门同意后，报市人民政府批准。
拆迁中小学、幼儿园校舍的，建设单位应根据“先建后拆迁”的原则和学校教学工作的需要，优先就近重建，并按原面积和用途归还产权，互不计价；占用学校用地的，应当就近按原面积补还。
第十五条 对现有中小学、幼儿园的停办、合并、分立、搬迁，必须按照管理权限，经教育和规划行政部门同意，报市人民政府批准，并做好安置工作后方可实施。合并、分立、搬迁后的中小学、幼儿园学生人均占地面积必须达到国家规定的标准。
第十六条 实施旧城区改造致使中小学、幼儿园学生人均占地面积达不到国家规定标准的，市人民政府应当责成有关单位按国家规定标准增加其用地面积。或者采取其他补救措施予以解决。
第十七条 学生人均占地面积达不到国家规定标准的中小学、幼儿园，应当严格控制在校园内新建、扩建教职工住宅及其他与教学活动无关的建筑物。如确需新建、扩建的，必须经县级（含县级）以上教育、城建行政部门批准。
中小学、幼儿园缺少的教职工住宅建设用地，根据国家有关规定由各级人民政府统一解决。
第十八条 鼓励企业事业单位和其他社会力量举办中小学、幼儿园。

第四章 法律责任
第十九条 对违反本条例，侵占、破坏、非法转让中小学、幼儿园用地的单位或个人，由各级人民政府或者土地行政部门责令限期清退，赔偿损失。有关部门依照管理权限对直接责任者给予行政处分；情节严重的，当事人依法承担民事责任；构成犯罪的，依法追究其刑事责任。
第二十条 违反本条例第九条的，由规划、土地、教育等行政部门责令限期改正，并处以罚款。
第二十一条 违反本条例第十三、十四条的，规划、土地行政部门不予办理建设项目的审批手续；情节严重的，由教育行政部门和城建部门对有关责任者给予行政处分。
第二十二条 违反本条例第十七条的，由规划行政部门责令其改正；情节严重的，由当地人民政府依法收回土地。

第五章 附 则
第二十三条 南宁市辖县（郊）农村中小学、幼儿园用地保护参照本条例执行。
第二十四条 本条例运用中的具体问题由市人民政府负责解释。
第二十五条 本条例自发布之日起施行。



1995年9月23日